I'm seeing some pretty good results with a bunch of 6" bridgesii cuttings right now. I ordered 12" cuttings about a month ago. Ignoring the bottom six inches, I put some clonex on each of the fresh cut ends of the 6" tip side I planned to root. I left these hanging vertically (noose-style) in a window for a while, and then moved them onto a wire shelf under fluorescents. This was under a month ago and I'm seeing root buds already. I've read in a few places that you can't/shouldn't root cuttings over the winter, but this seems to be going well so far.
I'm still pretty new to this, but I think the trick is to keep them vertical and lit more-or-less from above, so they don't get confused about which way is down. Hanging them seemed like a good way to accomplish this while allowing the base to callous over. The open air on the to-be-rooted base keeps it dry (so it won't rot) and provides zero resistance to the soon-to-be-newly-growing roots.
I probably would have left them like this, but we were having company and it wasn't a great look for the window, so they got moved. There's still minimal resistance to rooting on the wire shelf, but a few of them have fallen over as the root buds pressed out against a wire. I just check on them daily and stand them back up if they fall.
We'll see how it goes, but it's looking like 6 inches is plenty big enough to stay viable while rooting. I might go a low as four, but I probably wouldn't go below that and expect good results. This certainly isn't definitive, but hopefully it helps add to the collective knowledge.
Also, I've heard that cuttings tend to double in size every year until they reach their mature growth rate... I can't verify this, but, if it's true, you'd see the exact same growth out of 1x12 vs 2x6 vs 3x4 and so on, until maturity. The trade-off being that maturity takes longer to reach, but you end up with a larger number of mature plants. Maybe next time I order cuttings I'll try each at the same time for a side by side comparison. Would be nice to have a more definitive result.