January to MarchJust as the new year begins is an ideal time to start thinking about the vegetable garden. This is the time to start some of the vegetable seeds indoors. Some vegetables, such as lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower, grow better in the cooler weather of spring than in the hot temperatures of summer. Starting these seeds indoors while it is still winter gives the plants a head start on growing. February is a good time to plant tomato seeds indoors. This allows the seed to grow into a sturdy plant that can handle transplanting. Tomato seeds sown outdoors may or may not germinate or grow as strong. Plant pea seeds directly into the soil as early as you can work with it, approximately the end of March.
AprilApril is a busy month for gardeners planting seeds. Plan your second round of planting seed about 10 days after you can work the soil. This gives the soil time to warm up a little bit more. Turnips, radishes and beets can all be planted directly in the soil about the middle of April.
MayThe soil needs to be completely warm for other vegetables including corn, beans, potatoes and okra. Plant seeds directly into the prepared soil. Leave the required amount of room between rows for the plants to grow properly without crowding.
July to AugustPlant vegetable seeds in the garden during July and August for a fall crop or for a second round of cool-weather vegetables. Check the length of time required for the growing season and plan accordingly. For example, pumpkins require up to 120 days for maturing, especially the larger varieties. Start pumpkin seeds in prepared garden soil the beginning of July for a mid- to late October harvest. Lettuce is another vegetable that prefers to mature in cooler weather. Lettuce only takes 65 to 85 days to harvest, for heads. Leaf lettuce does not take as much time. Plant lettuce seeds directly in the soil at the beginning of August for a late September or early October harvest. If it is still too hot in your zone in August to plant lettuce outside, start the seeds indoors where they can be out of the hot sun.
Happy growing